Aihwa, zvirokwazvo kwete.
Murangariro wakajairika nhasi ndewokuti rudzidziso nesayenzi zvinorwisana nenzira yomuzvarirwo.
Pfungwa iyi inovamba kubva pakupokana kwekutenda kwepanguva yeChiedza muna 17th uye 18th mazana emakore, apo vazhinji vakasvika pakudavira kuti munhu aigona kuwana zvokwadi kupfurikidza nomutoo wesayenzi bedzi. Vanhu vakasvika pakuvimba chete nezvaionekwa nemaziso avo muzvinhu zvakasikwa; uye kuramba kuvapo kwemasimba makuru, nekuti hazvaigona kuratidzwa murabhoritari. Muchokwadi, kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti kutenda nesayenzi zvinosanganisira kutsvaka chokwadi—uye nokuti zvine musoro kuti pangava nechokwadi chimwe chete—kutenda nesayenzi zvinofanira kusangana., uye kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka, zvose zvinoenderana nechikonzero.
Kure nekuve muvengi wesainzi dzimwe nguva anoratidzwa, Chechi yeKaturike yave iri mutsigiri wayo wechokwadi. Nekuda kwezvaakaita mune zvenyeredzi, semuyenzaniso, 35 makoronga ari pamwedzi akatumidzwa zita rokuremekedza vapristi veKaturike (Thomas E. Woods, Mavakirwo Akaitwa Chechi yeKaturike Rudzi rweMadokero, Regnery, 2005, p. 4). Mapiyona mazhinji esainzi, saizvozvo, vakadai saGregor Mendel, Louis Pasteur, uye Baba Georges-Henri Lemaitre, baba vedzidziso yeBig Bang, vaiva vaKaturike.
Nyanzvi yenyeredzi yokuPoland Nicholas Copernicus akanga ari, zvakare. In 1543 akabudisa Pamusoro peChimurenga cheKudenga Spheres, umo akapa dzidziso yeheliocentrism: kuti zuva uye kwete pasi (sezvaimbofungwa) rakanga riri pakati pesolar system.
Zvinogona kushamisa avo vanoziva nezvenyaya yaGalileo yakazoziva kuti tsvagiridzo yaCopernicus yakatsigirwa zvizere neChechi., kusvikira kumwero waakakumikidza Pamusoro peChimurenga kuna Papa Paul III. Uyezve, Galileo pakutanga akafarirawo nyasha dzeChechi. Kusiyana naCopernicus, kunyange zvakadaro, akaita zvikanganiso zvakakomba zviviri: imwe kukanganisa kwesainzi, imwe yechitendero.
Kukanganisa kwake kwesainzi kwakabatanidza kusimudzira kwake kusingatarisire kweheliocentrism sechokwadi, kwete dzidziso, zvisinei nekuti humbowo hwacho panguva iyoyo hwakanga husina. Chikanganiso chake chechitendero chaiva kutaura kwake kwokuti zvaakawana zvaizvidza chokwadi cheMagwaro Matsvene. Kunyangwe zvichiwanzofungidzirwa kuti Chechi yakatsiura Galileo nekutya kuti sainzi inogona kuridza chitendero, kutaura chokwadi kutsiura kwake kwaitsigira kuvimbika kwe zvose.
Middle Ages yakanzi "yakasviba" kubva pakufunga kwavanomiririra kushomeka mukudzidza. Saizvozvo, kunyange zvakadaro, iyo yunivhesiti system yakagadzirwa mukati meMiddle Ages, kubva kunzvimbo dzemamongi dzekudzidza—kubva kuChechi, ndizvo. Munzira yeCatholic yekufunga, kutenda uye kufunga zvinoenda pamwe chete. Izvi zvinobva pakutenda kweChechi kuti munhu, kuva zvose muviri nomweya, ane simba raakapiwa naMwari rokufunga uye rokudavira, kuziva uye kuda. Saka, nepo Chechi ichipa imwe nzvimbo yekutanga kuchokwadi chechitendero chakaziviswa, anorambawo achiti chokwadi chinogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa njere dzevanhu. Munhu anogona kuziva kuti Mugadziri waMwari, kana muchida, huripo nokucherechedza kururama kusinganzwisisike kwemhoteredzo yapasi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshamisa zvezvipenyu, kana kunaka kwekuvira kwezuva.
Kutenda kwedu muKusika, zvimwe, haritirambidzi kubvuma zvimwe zvinhu zvedzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEvolution, chero bedzi tisingarambi zvokwadi dzakasimbiswa dzekutenda: kureva, kuvapo kwoMusiki, uyo akatiita zvakasiyana nemufananidzo wake uye nemufananidzo wake, uye kwete kubva kumhuka.
Evolution, ehe saizvozvo, inogumira ipapo, pazvakanakisa, inogona kungotaura zvakaitika mushure mekunge hupenyu hwatouya, asi handikwanise kutaura kuti zvauya sei. Tichifunga nezveuchapupu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa, kunyange nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzakatanhamara dzisingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari, vakadai saRichard Dawkins, vakatofanira kubvuma mukana wehungwaru hwepamusoro. Kusada kudaidza njere idzi “Mwari,” zvisinei, Dawkins nevamwe vasvika pakutaura kuti hupenyu hwepanyika hwakadyarwa nevatorwa, kunyanya kudzikisira hupenyu hwedu kune kuyedza muPetri dish. (Ndiani akasika “mutorwa,” havatauri.)
Chechi, pane rimwe divi, anoona munhu wose—muviri pamwe chete nomudzimu—uye anozivisa kukudzwa kwezvose zviri zviviri.