Дали христијаните имаат вечна безбедност?

Once saved, can a person ever lose his salvation?

The thought of hellof being separated from God for all eternityis a frightening thought. Значи, it is easy to see the allure of believing that going to hell is an impossibility. Сепак, the once-saved-always-saved idea simply cannot be reconciled with authentic biblical Christianity.

The belief that a true believer cannot fall away (or “Eternal Security” as it is known today) may be traced back to John Calvin’s (г. 1564) doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints, or perhaps to the predestination teachings of John Wyclif (г. 1384).

We believe that such ideas rely on an incorrect understanding of Saint Paul’s Letter to the Римјаните 8:29-30:

“Those whom he foreknew he also predestined … . And those whom he predestined he also called; and those whom he called he also justified; and those whom he justified he also glorified.”

Calvin’s interpretation of this passage brought him to the really horrific conclusion that God has ordained certain souls to hell! “For reasons incomprehensible to our ignorance,” he declared, “God irresistibly impels man to violate His laws, that His inspirations turn to evil the heart of the wicked, and that man falls, because God has thus ordered it” (Patrick F. O’Hare, The Facts About Luther, TAN Books, 1987, стр. 273).

This line of reasoning gave way to the mistaken notion that Christ died on the Cross, not for all men, but for the elect only! The constant teaching of the Church, сепак, has been that God provides sufficient grace for everyone to be saved.

As Scripture teaches, “[God desires] all men to be saved and … come to the knowledge of the truth” (See Saint Paul’s First Letter to Timothy 2:4; на Евангелието по Јован 12:32, John’s Прво писмо 2:2, et al.).

Augustine, a Doctor of the Church, (г. 430) напиша, “God gives assurance that even for those entangled in many and unavoidable sins, He will keep a remnant of kindness and clemency; and He says that even those He will not prevent from being saved if they will choose to return to better and more proper ways, in keeping with His laws” (Commentary on Isaias 4:2).

Исто така, Thomas Aquinas (г. 1274) stated in the Теолошко резиме, “Christ’s Passion was not only a sufficient but a superabundant atonement for the sins of the human race; according to 1 Jo. ii. 2: He is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world” (3:48:2).

Згора на тоа, the claims of Eternal Security are nowhere to be found in Scripture. Павле, на пример, writes in his First Letter to the Corinthians:

4:3-5 I do not even judge myself. I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then every man will receive his commendation from God. …

9:27 I pommel my body and subdue it, lest after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified. …

10:12 Therefore let any one who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall.

In his Letter to the Philippians 2:12, Paul urges the faithful to “work out your salvation with fear and trembling.” In the same letter he writes, “If possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect; but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own” (3:11-12; додаден акцент). In his Second Letter 3:17,Peter counsels Christians to “beware lest you be carried away with the error of lawless men and lose your own stability.”

The proponents of Eternal Security often quote John’s First Letter 5:13, “I write this to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life.”

Сепак, a few verses earlier John affirms the need to persevere in holiness, пишување, “By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and obey his commandments. For this is the love of God, that we obey his commandments” (5:2-3; додаден акцент).

Taken in the proper context, тогаш, the Apostle is really saying, “You may know that you have eternal life, provided you persevere in the love of God and obey his commandments.”

Those who believe in the notion of Eternal Security also frequently quote Paul’s Писмо до Римјаните 8:38-39:

“For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

The one thing that Paul does not mention here, сепак, is sin, which most certainly will separate one from the love of God, even eternally should he fail to repent and persevere in holiness (per Исаија 59:2).

Всушност, Paul makes this point further on in the same Писмо до Римјаните 11:22, пишување, “Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God’s kindness to you, provided you continue in his kindness; otherwise you too will be cut off” (додаден акцент). Note that the same may be said in response to false claims regarding Џон 10:28, “I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish, and no one shall snatch them out of my hand.” Jesus affirms that no one can remove another from God’s grasp. А сепак, as the Писмо до Римјаните 11:22 verifies, a believer may remove himself from God’s grasp through disobedience.]

Навистина, Paul often cautioned Christians against falling back into sin, for none who commit sins will “have any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God” as he wrote in his Letter to the Ephesian 5:5.

“Therefore we must pay the closer attention to what we have heard, lest we drift away from it,” advises the author of The Letter to the Hebrews (2:1; додаден акцент).1

It’s Hope, not Security

Значи, First Letter of John 5:13 and Paul’s Писмо до Римјаните 8:38-39 express not eternal security, but the theological virtue of hope, што значи trusting that God will keep His promise to us so long as we remain faithful to Him (see Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians 13:13; his Писмо до Галатјаните 5:5; his First Letter to the Thessalonians 1:3; 5:8; and the Letter to the Hebrews 10:23).

The theological virtue of hope is beautifully expressed in the writings of the Doctors of the Church. Saint Teresa of Ávila (г. 1582), напиша:

Hope, О душа моја, hope.You know neither the day nor the hour. Watch carefully, for everything passes quickly, even though your impatience makes doubtful what is certain, and turns a very short time into a long one. Dream that the more you struggle, the more you prove the love that you bear your God, and the more you will rejoice one day with your Beloved, in a happiness and rapture that can never end.”Exclamaciones del alma a Dios 15:3; Catechism of the Catholic Church 1821

Исто така, Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (г. 1897) напиша:

“This aspiration may seem presumptuous, considering how imperfect I was and still am, even after so many years in religion; yet I am daringly confident that one day I shall become a great Saint. I am not relying on my own merits, because I haven’t any. I hope in Him who is Virtue and Sanctity itself; He alone, content with my frail efforts, will lift me up to Himself, clothe me with His own merits and make me a Saint.”Story of a Soul 4

  1. Many believe that the author of Евреите, likely a disciple of Paul’s, wrote in 6:4 – 5 of the falling into apostasy even of “those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come.”

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